In traditional Chinese weddings, once the groom’s family completes the Guo Da Li (betrothal gift ceremony), the bride’s family is expected to reciprocate. This act of returning a gift, known as the “return tea gift,” not only reflects the value of mutual respect but also symbolizes the bride’s family's agreement to the union. In this article, we’ll walk through the significance, timing, suitable tea selections, taboos, and key considerations of the return tea gift tradition, making it easier for couples to honor this important custom.
Historically, tea has always been a core part of the wedding betrothal process. In ancient China, tea was a mandatory component of the groom’s gift—thus the term cha lai (tea gift). Ming Dynasty scholar Lang Ying mentioned in his work Qi Xiu Lei Gao that tea trees can only be grown from seeds, not transplants, symbolizing a marriage that, once formed, cannot be undone. The tea also implied that a bride, once married, would remain faithful and devoted for life.
Using tea in this way expressed the elders’ reverence for marriage and conveyed best wishes for the couple’s lifelong union. The return tea gift continues this symbolism from the bride’s family to the groom’s.
Typically, the return gift is prepared right after the Guo Da Li, usually on the same day or the following day, about one to two months before the wedding. The bride’s family returns approximately half of the items received, including a selection of tea, as a token of goodwill and reciprocity.
Here are some commonly included items in the return tea gift set:
When selecting tea for the return gift, opt for teas with positive symbolic meanings:
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Tea bags are considered too casual and symbolically “thin” or insubstantial. They are not appropriate for such a formal exchange. Opt instead for whole loose-leaf tea or tea cakes for a more traditional and respectful presentation.
Everything from tea to pastries should be given in even numbers—2, 4, or 6—never odd. This reflects the auspicious symbolism of pairs (“a perfect match”) in Chinese tradition. Use red or gold festive packaging, or present the items in a decorated basket to elevate the celebratory mood.
Returning the tea from the groom’s gift is equivalent to rejecting the marriage. Therefore, it’s advisable for the bride’s family to set aside separate tea tins specifically for the return gift. Tea received from the groom should be reserved for use in the wedding tea ceremony itself.
The return tea gift is a vital aspect of Chinese wedding customs. By following the principles of “even numbers for good luck, festive presentation, and respecting taboos,” couples can ensure that this act of reciprocity is both meaningful and harmonious—paving the way for a joyful, successful union.